Listed below are the presidential candidates’ positions on the economic system, immigration, overseas coverage and extra.
Kamala Harris and Donald Trump have spent months presenting their totally different visions of America.
The presidential candidates, representing the Democratic and Republican events, respectively, differ on many of the insurance policies advocated to resolve the nation’s issues, though they solely agree on some.
Al Jazeera has taken a more in-depth take a look at their marketing campaign platforms and guarantees to match their positions on key points going through the US.
Economic system and Manufacturing
Kamala Harris:
- Reduce taxes for “greater than 100 million working and middle-class People” by restoring the kid tax credit and earned earnings tax credit.
- Improve the long-term capital features tax from 20 p.c to twenty-eight p.c and the company tax fee from 21 p.c to twenty-eight p.c.
- Federal ban on value gouging in meals and groceries
- Give attention to Harris’ ‘Alternative Economic system Agenda,’ which the marketing campaign frames as a “plan to assist small companies and entrepreneurs innovate and develop.”
- A purpose of 25 million new enterprise functions in his first time period by rising the start-up expense tax deduction from $5,000 to $50,000.
- Resist “unfair commerce practices” from China or some other nation “that undermine American employees”
- Be sure that the US is a pacesetter in “industries of the long run,” similar to semiconductors, clear vitality, and synthetic intelligence.
Donald Trump:
- Finish inflation
- Cut back the company tax fee to fifteen p.c
- I’d contemplate considerably rising the kid tax credit score
- Reduce authorities spending
- The US turns into “by far” the biggest vitality producer on the earth and reduces the price of vitality
- Carry provide chains to the US, cease outsourcing and switch the US right into a “manufacturing superpower”
- Stop the importation of Chinese language-made automobiles and shield the American auto trade
- Nativist financial coverage: “Purchase American, Rent American”
- Improve tariffs on foreign-made merchandise whereas decreasing taxes.
Immigration
Harris:
- He says the immigration system is “damaged” and desires “complete reform”
- Helps border safety invoice that might improve detection expertise to intercept medicine
- Add 1,500 border safety brokers
- Present an “earned path to citizenship”
- Improve authorized immigration by rising the variety of household and employment-based visas.
Triumph:
- Deport thousands and thousands of undocumented immigrants within the “largest deportation operation in US historical past” utilizing the navy and Nationwide Guard
- “Seal the border and cease the invasion of immigrants” through the use of navy troops on the US-Mexico border and constructing detention facilities there, reinstates ‘Stay in Mexico’, which forces asylum seekers to stay in Mexico till their circumstances are resolved in immigration courts.
- Finish birthright citizenship for youngsters of undocumented dad and mom
- Impose ideological management of immigrants
- Proposed automated inexperienced card for overseas graduates of US universities
- Blame immigration for rising housing, training and healthcare prices
Lodging
Harris:
- Construct three million inexpensive houses
- Cut back rules to hurry up house building
- Penalize firms that hoard houses and drive up costs
- Present first-time homebuyers with as much as $25,000 for down funds
Triumph:
- Cut back mortgage charges by decreasing inflation
- Open some federal lands for housing building
- Cut back housing prices by decreasing the variety of immigrants, whom Trump blames for rising costs.
employees’ rights
Harris:
- Signal pro-union laws just like the Defending the Proper to Arrange Act (PRO Act), which might restrict employers’ energy to intrude in unions whereas additionally defending hanging employees.
- Finish tip taxes for service and hospitality employees
- Battle to lift the minimal wage and finish subminimum wages for tipped employees
Triumph:
- Tax cuts for employees and no tip taxes
- Finish taxes on time beyond regulation pay
- With each Trump and his working mate JD Vance rejecting the PRO Act, Trump has floated the thought of firing hanging employees.
Overseas coverage
Harris:
- Shield U.S. forces and pursuits “from Iran and Iranian-backed terrorist teams” and be certain that Iran by no means turns into a nuclear energy.
- Help “Israel’s proper to defend itself” and be certain that Israel has the power to take action by rejecting the arms embargo.
- Work to finish the battle in Gaza, “allow Palestinians to comprehend their proper to dignity, safety, freedom and self-determination”
- Keep forward of China and maintain it accountable for human rights violations, whereas supporting “Taiwan’s skill to defend itself.” Opposes abandoning an financial relationship with China and as an alternative focuses on “defending American pursuits”
- Help Ukraine towards Russia “for so long as crucial”
Triumph:
- “Peace by way of energy” that “will forestall World Battle III”
- Give attention to the China menace and “safe the strategic independence” of China whereas revoking Beijing’s “most favored nation” standing. Trump has additionally mentioned he needs a “good relationship” with China and has praised President Xi Jinping, saying Taiwan ought to pay for American safety.
- Let’s assist Israel and search peace within the Center East
- Finish of battle in Ukraine, no dedication of extra help for Ukraine towards Russia
Crime and justice
Harris:
- Ban assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, whereas requiring extra background checks and supporting pink flag legal guidelines that forestall weapons from stepping into the arms of “harmful folks.”
- Put money into regulation enforcement
- Finish the opioid epidemic
- There is no such thing as a presidential immunity for crimes dedicated whereas in workplace
- Supreme Courtroom reforms, together with requiring judges to adjust to ethics guidelines and imposing time period limits
Triumph:
- Cease the “immigration crime epidemic”
- Defeat Overseas Drug Cartels and Finish Gang Violence: Loss of life Penalty Referred to as for Drug Traffickers
- Present police with immunity from prosecution
- He supported the rehabilitation of nonviolent offenders underneath the prison justice reform regulation handed throughout his presidency.
Environment
Harris:
- Construct on the Inflation Discount Act, which included inexperienced initiatives designed to handle local weather change.
- Persevering with US world management on local weather
- “Battle for the liberty to breathe clear air, drink clear water and dwell free from the air pollution that fuels the local weather disaster”
Triumph:
- Withdraw from the 2015 Paris Settlement to cut back greenhouse gasoline emissions
- Cancel electrical automobile mandates
- Remove environmental rules, similar to restrictions on the manufacturing of fossil fuels, thought-about “burdens.”
- In opposition to the Inflation Discount Regulation
- Enhance to nuclear vitality
Schooling
Harris:
- Make sure the affordability of kid care and preschool training for youngsters.
- Finish the “unreasonable burden of pupil mortgage debt” and make larger training extra inexpensive
- Oppose Non-public College Vouchers and Tuition Tax Credit
Triumph:
- Shut the Division of Schooling, maintain states liable for training
- He has proposed giving households cash to spend on personal college tuition and homeschooling.
- Reduce federal funding for colleges that promote “essential race idea” and “radical gender ideology”
- Deport “pro-Hamas radicals” and make “college campuses secure and patriotic once more”
Abortion
Harris:
- Cease the nationwide abortion ban from turning into regulation
- He’ll signal any invoice handed by Congress that restores the legality of abortion nationwide.
Triumph:
- He says abortion is a state-level challenge and has mentioned he won’t signal a nationwide abortion ban, however didn’t say whether or not he would veto any regulation handed by Congress.
well being care
Harris:
- Cut back drug prices and lengthen the $35 restrict on insulin to all People
- Strengthen the Inexpensive Care Act and Cut back Well being Care Premiums
- Work with states to cancel medical debt for extra folks
- Assured proper to in vitro fertilization (IVF), warned towards some Republican efforts to limit it
Triumph:
- He says he’s “searching for options” to the Inexpensive Care Act, which he considers too costly
- Help better entry to IVF
- He would “most likely” dissolve the Workplace of Pandemic Preparedness and Response Coverage, calling it “a really costly resolution.”
Electoral legal guidelines
Harris:
- Go the John Lewis Voting Rights Act and Freedom to Vote Acts, which might enshrine the safety of voting rights and develop voting by mail and early voting.
Triumph:
- Emphasizes false narrative that 2020 election was stolen
- Requires same-day voting, voter ID, ballots and proof of citizenship
