Whereas 79 international locations have banned same-sex marriage, 37 have absolutely legalized it.
Map 2 | The map reveals the standing of same-sex marriage in several international locations world wide in 2024.
Some international locations have additionally left communities unrecognised, making their standing ambiguous. India falls into this class. Some have allowed same-sex {couples} to go for civil unions. Whereas the Supreme Courtroom decriminalised homosexuality in 2018 by partially hanging down Part 377 of the Indian Penal Code, the petition by Indian queer communities earlier than the Courtroom to legalise same-sex unions was rejected in October 2023. Indian courts have recognised the proper of same-sex {couples} to cohabit.
Though being queer is not against the law in India, individuals who establish as queer nonetheless face discrimination, harassment and exclusion. They don’t obtain the authorized help vital to guard themselves from discrimination.
Transgender and intersex workers in India can search authorized recourse in opposition to gender-based discrimination in hiring, promotion, dismissal, or harassment. The Safety of Rights of Transgender Individuals Act, 2019, prohibits unfair remedy in employment, training, healthcare, public services, residence, and extra.
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India is one in every of solely 4 international locations on this planet that gives authorized support to workers solely on the idea of gender identification, together with transgender folks. Nevertheless, workers will not be assured any authorized support when they’re discriminated in opposition to on the idea of their sexual orientation. There isn’t any means to legally register or establish one’s sexuality. Authorized support on the idea of sexual orientation is offered in 27 international locations.
In 90 international locations world wide, there are not any authorized protections out there to queer workers.
Map 3 | The map reveals the positions of various international locations on worker discrimination based mostly on gender and sexuality, as of 2024.