(Clockwise from prime left): Individuals who fled their villages in southern Lebanon take refuge in a college transformed into a brief shelter within the capital, Beirut; Smoke rises over southern Lebanon, as seen within the photograph from Marjayoun, close to the border with Israel; Firefighters work to extinguish a hearth after a rocket, fired from Lebanon, hit an area municipal warehouse in Kiryat Shmona, northern Israel; and Lebanese residents who fled southern villages amid continued Israeli airstrikes on September 23, sitting in a van in Beirut. | Picture credit score: AFP, Reuters and AP.
After the Palestinian militant group Hamas carried out the deadliest assault in Israel’s historical past on October 7, 2023, Israel responded with a devastating navy marketing campaign within the Gaza Strip.
The air and floor operation has killed greater than 41,700 individuals, in line with the Ministry of Well being of the Hamas-ruled territory, whose figures are thought-about dependable by the United Nations.
Hamas assaults
At daybreak on October 7, a whole lot of Hamas fighters infiltrate Israel.
Unprecedented assault kills 1,205 individuals, principally civilians, report says AFP depend of official Israeli figures. This determine contains hostages who subsequently died or have been killed in captivity within the Gaza Strip.
Hamas took 251 hostages to Gaza, a few of them as corpses. A yr later, some 64 stay detained, whereas 117 have been launched and 70 have been confirmed lifeless.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vows to destroy Hamas, which is on the blacklist of a “terrorist” group by the European Union and the US.
Floor offensive
Israel begins to bomb Gaza and additional intensify the siege of the territory. On October 13, 2023, he orders civilians in northern Gaza to maneuver south.
Subsequently, the United Nations estimates that the majority of Gaza’s inhabitants of two.4 million shall be displaced.
On October 27, 2023, Israel launches a floor offensive. On November 15, 2023, its troops storm Gaza’s largest hospital, Al-Shifa, the place Israel says Hamas has a command middle, a cost the militants deny.
Truce and trade of hostages
A one-week truce between Israel and Hamas comes into impact on November 24, 2023.
Hamas releases 80 Israeli hostages in trade for 240 Palestinians detained in Israeli jails. Twenty-five different hostages, primarily Thai agricultural employees, are additionally launched. Israel permits extra help to succeed in Gaza by means of Egypt, however the humanitarian state of affairs there stays dire.
When preventing resumes, Israel expands its actions to southern Gaza.
Assist points
On February 29, the Gaza Well being Ministry says 120 northern Gaza residents have been shot lifeless by Israeli forces whereas operating towards a meals help convoy. Israel says the troopers believed they “posed a risk.”
Because the starting of March, a number of international locations have launched air help to Gaza. On March 15, a primary help ship arrives from Cyprus. On April 1, seven help employees from the American charity World Central Kitchen are killed in an Israeli assault, which the navy calls a “tragic mistake.”
Tensions between Israel and Iran
On April 13, 2024, Iran assaults Israel with drones and missiles in retaliation for a lethal assault on its consulate in Damascus attributed to its archenemy. Most projectiles are intercepted.
Operations within the south
On Could 7, 2024, the Israeli military launches a floor offensive in Rafah, Gaza’s southernmost metropolis, the place the vast majority of the territory’s inhabitants has sought refuge.
It seizes management of the border crossing with Egypt, blocking a key entry level for help, and targets protected areas, together with tent camps and colleges housing displaced individuals.
“On July 13, 2024, an assault in southern Gaza kills the pinnacle of Hamas’s armed wing, Mohammed Deif,” says Israel.
A regional outbreak is feared
On July 20, 2024, Israel assaults Yemen in retaliation for a lethal drone assault on Tel Aviv by Iran-backed Houthi rebels, who’ve repeatedly attacked ships within the Crimson Sea and Gulf of Aden in solidarity with Gaza.
On the border between Israel and Lebanon, virtually every day exchanges of fireplace between the Israeli military and the Iranian-backed Hezbollah militant group intensify. On July 27, 2024, within the Golan Heights annexed by Israel, 12 kids are killed in a rocket assault. Hezbollah denies accountability.
Hezbollah’s prime commander, Fuad Shukr, is killed in a Beirut suburb on July 30 in a retaliatory assault.
The subsequent day, Hamas political chief Ismail Haniyeh is killed in an assault in Iran, attributed to Israel. Hamas appoints Yahya Sinwar, its chief in Gaza, to interchange him.
truce talks
On August 16, 2024, Washington presents a brand new truce settlement, which Hamas instantly rejects. Negotiations mediated by Egypt after which Qatar resume on August 22, 2024.
On August 25, Israel says it has thwarted a large-scale assault by Hezbollah with airstrikes on Lebanon. Hamas says it efficiently launched a whole lot of rockets and drones into Israel.
West Financial institution Raid
On August 28, 2024, Israel launches a significant operation in opposition to Palestinian militants within the occupied West Financial institution.
The United Nations requires a right away finish to the raid.
After the military recovers the our bodies of six hostages from Gaza on August 31, strain will increase on the Israeli authorities to safe the discharge of the remaining captives, however Netanyahu doesn’t budge on a truce.
Lebanon assaults
On September 17 and 18, 2024, 1000’s of Hezbollah members’ pagers and walkie-talkies explode throughout Lebanon, killing no less than 39 individuals and injuring practically 3,000.
Israel had introduced it was increasing its conflict objectives in Gaza to incorporate securing the northern entrance with Lebanon, however didn’t declare accountability.
Amid an escalating collection of bombings in opposition to Hezbollah, on September 27, 2024, an Israeli strike on its southern Beirut stronghold kills the group’s chief, Hassan Nasrallah, together with an Iranian Revolutionary Guard basic.
Iran’s Supreme Chief Ayatollah Ali Khamenei guarantees that Nasrallah’s loss of life “is not going to be in useless.”
On October 1, 2024, Iran launches a barrage of missiles in opposition to Israel in what the Revolutionary Guards say is a response to the assassinations of Nasrallah and Haniyeh.
The assault comes on the day Israel introduced restricted floor operations in opposition to Hezbollah in southern Lebanon. Greater than 1,900 individuals have additionally been killed in Lebanon since Hezbollah and Israel started clashing final October, in line with Lebanon’s well being minister.
Printed – October 4, 2024 01:03 pm IST
